Elder Abuse of a Financial Nature
Elder abuse of a financial nature is when the victim is exploited
because of vulnerabilities associated with age, such as an impaired
mental capacity.
It occurs when someone, usually someone close to an older person,
forces him or her to sell personal belongings or property; steals
their money, pension cheques or possessions; or withholds the older
person's money that they need for daily living. Theft, fraud, forgery,
extortion and the wrongful use of a Power of Attorney are also
forms of financial abuse. Such exploitation may also occur without
the victim's knowledge.
Such abuse is a crime. It is often done to a senior by someone
he/she knows and trusts, either a family member, visitor, social
worker, doctor or nurse. It affects thousands of seniors in all
cultural, social and income groups.
Elder abuse can be difficult to discuss and is not often reported
because the senior is unaware of the problem, afraid of revenge
by the abuser; is ashamed that they cannot handle the abuse in
the home themselves; or is concerned with being labeled as too
demanding or senile.
A mentally impaired person may not even be able to report a victimization
or to describe its details. If the victimization is reported, the
report might not be believed.
Signs of financial abuse
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Not allowing the senior to spend money the way he/she wants
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Forcing a senior to sell or give away property or sign Power
of Attorney
|
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Malnutrition |
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Belongings
are missing |
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Sudden
changes in senior's will |
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Unusual
activity in bank accounts. ATM withdrawals when the person
cannot walk or get to the bank; accounts changed from one
branch to another; several withdrawals in short time for
large amounts of money; request for large cash withdrawals
inconsistent with customer's normal banking practices. |
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Different
or inappropriate people coming to the bank coupled with changes
in signature or unusual account activity. Home health aide,
housekeeper, or other person puts their name on account. |
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Older
customer isolated from friends and family. When you call
the house you are told the older customer is unable to speak
to you; matters are handled by third party, who has gained
control of account. |
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Power
of Attorney, or Will, drawn up when older customer seems
unable to comprehend the financial implication. |
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Older
customer signs papers without knowing what they are or without
legal advice. |
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Refusal
to spend money on behalf of the elder customer, especially
on their care. |
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Numerous
unpaid bills, such as overdue rent, utilities, taxes. |
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Checks
bounce when there should be adequate resources. |
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New
acquaintances expressing gushy, undying affection. |
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Recent
change of title to house in favor of a "friend",
when the older customer is incapable of understanding the
nature of the transaction, or eviction notice arrives when
person thought they owned the house. |
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Canceled
checks no longer sent to older customer's house. |
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Promises
of "Lifelong Care" in exchange for willing or deeding
property/bank accounts to caregiver. |
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The
older customer is placed in a nursing home below his or her
financial means. |
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Older
customer complains that they used to have money, but does
not have it any more. |
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Caregiver
evasive about financial arrangements. |
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Older
customer fearful or seems afraid to speak in front of household
member or companion. |
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Accompanying
person seeks to prevent older customer from interacting with
others. |
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Older
customer is isolated, in unhealthy or unsafe environment. |
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Changes
in personal hygiene/inappropriate clothing. |
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Older
customer and household member or caregiver give conflicting
accounts of an incident, expenditure, or financial need. |
Links to more info:
National
Center for Elder Abuse
Financial
Exploitation of Elderly Fraud Victims - research paper .pdf
28 Oct 2001
Hello,
I have a story of a person in my family that is being scammed
via an inheritance issue. My aunt is in her 80s and has unknowingly
given power of attorney to a non-family member that is proverbially
robbing her blind.
My aunt's deceased husband had a sizable fortune and this individual
is slowly removing objects from her house without her
permission. He is also dealing with her issuance of monies.
The telling aspect about this situation is that the person who
has this power has purchased luxury recreational vehicles, taken
many expensive trips, and put at least two children into upper
class schools.
He is a contractor but has not built a house in many years and
his wife is a school teacher. How can we, as family members get
the authorities to do an audit of my aunts account.
My uncle had a paving business and had almost $1 million in equipment.
Tractors have gone missing but there are no receipts for any sales
given to my aunt from this person.
There needs to be an audit for this type of treatment of an elderly
person and her money. Perhaps a freeze on the monies and then an
audit? I am not sure what to do but I just know there is
some unscrupulous behavior going on here.
Regards B.C.
I wish I had some easy answers for you but I have yet to delve
fully into that topic.
Every jurisdiction is different but I would contact the Attorney
General who I believe handles the aspect of POA. Try the court
house as well. Do a search at www.google.com for the words (abuse "power
of attorney") to see what advice links pop up. Let me
know what you do so I can add it for the next person who asks.
Identity Theft Answers was
created to fill the void of information about family related identity
theft which the developers feel affects victims differently than
people who do not know their thief.
It was created as a forum for victims to share their experiences
and get answers from other victims who have volunteered to help
answer questions.
Advocacy Centre
for The Elderly - Toronto, Ontario, Canada - a community-based
legal clinic for low income senior citizens.
For a free copy of MetLife’s Since You Care Guide, “Preventing
Elder Abuse,”please write to the MetLife Mature Market Institute,
57 Greens Farms Road, Westport, CT 06880, call (203) 221-6580 or
e-mail: MatureMarketInstitute@metlife.com.
This guide and the others in the series can also be accessed at http://www.maturemarketinstitute.com/.
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